解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A prospective, randomized study was conducted to compare the retroperitoneal versus transperitoneal approach for elective aortic reconstruction. One hundred thirteen patients (transperitoneal = 59, retroperitoneal = 54) were randomized between March 1987 and October 1988. In addition, to assess the changing course of ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mva.1990.17353
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A canine model was developed to study the differential response of a gram-negative and a gram-positive bacterial infection on autogenous and prosthetic grafts. After replacing segments of the femoral arteries of 15 dogs with autogenous vein in one groin and polytetrafluoroethylene in the contralateral groin, 10(8) col...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1990.17626
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retroperitoneal approach for elective treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms is an accepted alternative to midline transperitoneal approaches and may provide less physiologic insult and a smoother postoperative course. In recent years we have preferentially used the extended retroperitoneal approach for ruptured ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1990.17036
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time electrocardiographic monitoring for silent myocardial ischemia was performed on 200 patients undergoing peripheral vascular surgery to try to better define those at high risk of perioperative myocardial infarction. The patients were divided into those undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm or lower extremity r...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.15572
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 7-year period (1980 to 1987) 24 patients (18 men: mean age 67 years; range, 52 to 78 years, and six women: mean age 67 years; range, 46 to 82 years) undergoing serial carotid artery duplex scans were observed to progress to unilateral carotid artery occlusion. The occlusions were associated with ipsilateral str...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.15723
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-grade (80% to 99% diameter reduction) asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenoses are associated with an increased neurologic event rate (transient ischemic attack, stroke, asymptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion) compared to less severe asymptomatic lesions. However, many do remain free of associated ev...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.15589
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a period of 18 years, 191 consecutive patients had interruption of the inferior vena cava with the Hunter-Sessions balloon for complications of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Causes of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism included the postoperative state (33%), cancer (32%), and stroke (1...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.14960
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiencies of total collagen, type III collagen, and elastin have been proposed to explain aneurysm formation. Infrarenal aortas were collected from 19 patients (age 70 +/- 7 years) undergoing operative repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (diameter 7 +/- 2 cm) and from 13 autopsies (age 63 +/- 17 years) of patients...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.13151
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes our experience with the operative management of renovascular hypertension in a contemporary population of elderly patients. During a recent 18-month period 35 of 74 patients (47%) undergoing an operation for renovascular hypertension at our center were in their seventh (21 patients) or eighth (...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to diagnose and localize vascular graft infections has been a major challenge. Recent studies in animal models and humans with focal bacterial infection have shown that radiolabeled, polyclonal, human immunoglobulin G accumulates at the site of inflammation and can serve as the basis for an imaging techniq...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tests the hypothesis that reperfusion injury is the principal cause of limb loss after acute arterial occlusion and that this injury is avoidable. Of 61 isolated hindlimbs amputated at the level of the hip joint, 17 were controls (group I), 5 were perfused without ischemia to establish the validity of the m...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombin (AT III), a major circulating anticoagulant, may be influenced by ischemia-induced changes in microvascular integrity and contribute to localized hypercoagulability. In a nonheparinized intact canine hindlimb model we determined AT III activity by chromogenic substrate assay (S-2238); coagulation changes ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.vs0090740
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previous article (Part I) described the patient population and operative management of 666 patients who had surgery for nonruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. This article details the perioperative complications and, by chi-square and logistic regression analysis, identifies the variables that are associated with e...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.vs0090437
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports have suggested that cerebral angiography may not be necessary before carotid endarterectomy is performed in selected patients. To determine if arteriography provides additional information that might influence the decision to operate or the conduct of the operation, a retrospective review was performed ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-nine patients with renal artery aneurysm (RAA) were seen over a period of 15 years. Among 20 women and 19 men, 31 were found to have solitary aneurysms, and eight had multiple RAA. Thirty-three patients had diastolic hypertension; nine of them proved to be of renovascular origin. Of the 18 patients who underwen...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saphenous vein is the optimal conduit for infrainguinal vascular reconstruction. In instances in which this vein is unavailable or of "poor quality," reliance has been placed on a variety of prosthetic materials for bypass grafting. However, long-term patency with these prosthetic grafts has been disappointing. In Jan...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1989.vs0090107
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 42 patients who had undergone portacaval shunt (PCS) to treat bleeding esophageal varices, shunt patency was assessed with duplex sonography 1 month to 5 years postoperatively. Patency was confirmed in all patients (100%). Correlative angiograms confirming the sonographic findings were obtained in 24 patients. D...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080657
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a report on a case of a giant pseudoaneurysm of the inferior gluteal artery where important features of the diagnosis, with special mention of magnetic resonance imaging and arteriography, are discussed. Surgical therapy is the treatment of choice for these lesions. Historically, proximal arterial cont...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080716
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular reconstructions in heavily contaminated fields can be particularly challenging. Prosthetic grafts are rarely suitable because of the risk of infection, but the saphenous vein is usually too small for isodiametric replacement of large arteries and veins. Although surgeons rarely consider the use of spiral vein...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080442
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the vascular surgical strategies and results in 13 patients with heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and describe useful in vitro techniques for the evaluation of anticoagulant therapy. Thirteen of 40 patients with heparin-associated thrombocytopenia had 18 cardiovascular procedures done to save life or limb...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostacyclin (PGI2) and thromboxane A2 (TxA2) formation by whole-tissue segments of nine carotid endarterectomy specimens (CES), five normal aortic specimens (NAS), six saphenous vein specimens (SVS), and four platelet samples were determined by incubation with 10 mumol/L 1-14C-radiolabeled prostaglandin endoperoxide ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anastomotic false aneurysm (AFA) of the aorta or iliac artery is a potentially lethal complication of prosthetic grafts. To study this complication, the records of 18 patients with 22 noninfected AFAs (15 aortic and seven iliac) were reviewed. Patients with an intact AFA had a pulsatile abdominal mass, abdominal pain,...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of balloon catheter femoropopliteal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (FP PTA) continues to be controversial 14 years after its initial description. In high-risk patients with limb-threatening ischemia, the role of FP PTA is unknown. We reviewed the cases of 27 patients in whom high operative risk and adv...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aortobifemoral bypass (ABF) is the preferred operation for patients with bilateral aortoiliac occlusive disease, but for those with unilateral occlusion without significant stenosis of the contralateral iliac artery, alternative reconstructions, such as femorofemoral (FF) or iliofemoral (IF) bypass have been advocated...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080211
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-five patients with 72 aneurysms of the iliac vessels were evaluated retrospectively during a 12-year period (1972 to 1985). Atherosclerotic vascular disease was found in all aneurysms. Marked male predominance (5:1) and advanced age (mean 74.6 years) characterized this population group. Two thirds of them harbor...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavily calcified aortic and iliac arteries are occasionally encountered that will not yield to currently available needles and sutures. The use of the Hall drill to penetrate such arterial walls, stopping short of the adventitial layer, and Teflon strips to buttress the anastomosis, is an effective means of dealing w...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary vascular procedures to below-knee vessels for lower extremity ischemia present a challenge to the vascular surgeon. Autogenous vein is often unavailable and failure of the previous bypass often limits the choice of distal vessels suitable for revascularization. This dilemma raises the question of amputation ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080137
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital vascular malformations (CVMs) of the limb include simple and cavernous hemangiomas, microarteriovenous and macroarteriovenous fistulas, venous angiomas, and mixed CVMs. In differentiating these lesions, Doppler waveform analysis, labeled microsphere studies, arteriography, closed-space phlebography, and con...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080064
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in venous reconstruction have been limited by inherent venous thrombogenicity and the absence of a suitable prosthetic material for use in the venous system. We have designed an in vivo experimental model to evaluate early blood-material interactions within the venous system and to quantitate drug efficacy in...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0080049
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study retrospectively analyzes the nature of postoperative thrombotic complications in patients with the lupus anticoagulant. Tests in 84 patients were positive for the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies by an abnormal rabbit brain neutralization procedure, positive for the presence of anticardiolipin antibo...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070749
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two elderly men were referred to our vascular clinic for the management of bilateral lower extremity edema of 2 to 3 months' duration. Their evaluation included phlebograms, which demonstrated external compression of their iliac veins. CT scans of the pelvis suggested that large bladders caused the compression. Each p...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070778
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the fifth case of a graft appendiceal fistula. The four previously reported cases are reviewed. This is the first report of the utility of the tagged red blood cell study in the evaluation of a patient with a graft appendiceal fistula. ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070814
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred forty-three bypasses to paramalleolar arteries were performed in 224 extremities of 208 patients since 1971; 166 were implanted in men (68%) and 77 in women (32%). The median age was 73 years. Gangrene (61%), nonhealing ulcer (15%), rest pain (22%), and trauma (2%) were the indications for bypass. Usual ri...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070785
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An institutional experience with 100 consecutive blunt popliteal artery injuries over a 20-year period was reviewed. The overall amputation rate was 15%; however, during the past 7 years this has declined from 23% to 6%. Minimizing delay in the revascularization of ischemic limbs, routine systemic heparinization, prim...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070736
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of the fibrinolytic system can result in unusual or unexplained clotting that occurs spontaneously or after minor trauma. We identified five patients with limb-threatening arterial thrombosis of the upper extremity associated with either a low level of plasminogen or an abnormal immunoreactive plasminoge...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070661
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patency of vein grafts may be influenced by the medium in which they are stored temporarily. We compared saline solution vs blood on prostanoid production and maintenance of endothelium in canine veins after 1 hour of storage at 23 degrees C with 0.2 mg/ml of papaverine. Spontaneous and arachidonate-stimulated prostag...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a resurgence of interest in the concept of presealing high-porosity knitted Dacron prostheses with an absorbable biologic material. Such a material should provide reliable porosity control, preferably reducing water porosity from 2000 ml/cm2/min to less than 50 ml/cm2/min. It should not interfere with t...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1988.avs0070414
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Other than review of clinical experience, no assay exists that can reliably predict the long-term potential for aneurysm formation in an arterial prosthesis of biologic origin. Since mural degeneration probably results from proteolytic digestion, an in vitro assay was devised that used graft perfusion with 1% collagen...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 1500 carotid endarterectomies performed between 1975 and 1984, 11 ipsilateral intracranial hemorrhages (IH) occurred between the first and tenth postoperative days for an incidence of 0.7%. The mortality rate among these patients was 36%. The only recognizable predisposing factor was relief of high-grade carotid...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between cigarette smoking and the development of atherosclerosis is well established, but the mechanism that makes cigarettes such a potent "risk factor" is not understood. There is normally a constant insudation of plasma macromolecules into the arterial wall. Fibrinogen and lipids are two of the larg...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00